SSP, irrespective of the fact that it contains following three plant nutrients, is still perceived as low analysis fertilizer:
1) Phosphorus as P2O5 : 14-22%;
2) Sulfur as SO4 : 11-12%; and
3) Calcium as CaO : 18 - 20%
It has low salt index of 8, and does not change pH when applied to soil. Sulfur and Calcium are well recognized secondary plant nutrients in science.
Single Super Phosphate (SSP), straight Phosphate fertilizer, is recommended for soil application at the time of sowing. Water Soluble phosphate content in SSP is more than 85% and is easily adsorbed by crops for better yields. It is cheapest source of Phosphorus and is very popular among farming community.
SSP is sulphur containing fertilizer which is extremely essential for oil containing crops such as Cotton, Rapeseed-mustard, and Groundnut etc. Sulphur nutrient is also required by pulses and all other crops including fruits & vegetables. Significance of SSP is established beyond doubts as "S" (Sulphur) comes almost free of cost when farmer purchase it for Phosphorus.
Role of Calcium in crop growth is well established. SSP is the richest source of calcium. Additional application of calcium enhances its deposits in soil and improves soil health for high yields. Calcium availability also comes free of cost like sulphur when farmer purchase SSP for phosphorus.
SSP is produced both in Powder and Granulated form for ease in application. Performance of powder and granulated forms are same. Granulated form is preferred by farmers using mechanized Fertilizer Drill.